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Heartland Financial USA, Inc. ("HTLF") Reports Quarterly Results as of March 31, 2023
Source: Nasdaq GlobeNewswire / 24 Apr 2023 16:01:01 America/New_York
Highlights and Developments
- Quarterly net income available to common stockholders of $50.8 million
- Diluted earnings per common share of $1.19
- Efficiency ratio, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1) of 57.16%
- Quarterly net recoveries of $1.0 million and 30-89 day loan delinquencies were 0.10% of total loans
- Total deposits increased $168.3 million or 1%
- Total customer deposits decreased $618.2 million or 4%
- Uninsured deposits, excluding collateralized public deposits, were 35% of total deposits as of March 31, 2023
- Increased borrowing capacity by $1.7 billion during the quarter to $2.8 billion
- Common equity tier 1 ratio to risk-weighted assets of 11.28%, which is substantially above the well-capitalized regulatory requirement of 6.50%
- Completed the consolidation of one bank charter during the quarter, and one charter consolidation completed subsequent to the end of the quarter
Three Months Ended
March 31,2023 2022 Net income available to common stockholders (in millions) $ 50.8 $ 41.1 Diluted earnings per common share 1.19 0.97 Return on average assets 1.06 % 0.91 % Return on average common equity 12.43 8.32 Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(1) 20.05 12.41 Net interest margin 3.36 3.08 Net interest margin, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1) 3.40 3.12 Efficiency ratio 60.94 65.46 Efficiency ratio, fully-tax equivalent (non-GAAP)(1) 57.16 64.65 (1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Measures" in this earnings release for additional information on the usage and presentation of these non-GAAP measures, and refer to the financial tables for reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
"HTLF's strength and stability helped us navigate the first quarter of 2023. Despite some challenging headwinds, we maintained solid regulatory capital ratios, enhanced our strong liquidity position and delivered excellent credit metrics while continuing to execute our growth strategies. " Bruce K. Lee, President and Chief Executive Officer, HTLF DENVER, April 24, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (NASDAQ: HTLF) today reported the following results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022:
- Net income available to common stockholders of $50.8 million compared to $41.1 million, an increase of $9.7 million or 24%.
- Earnings per diluted common share of $1.19 compared to $0.97, an increase of $0.22 or 23%.
- Net interest income of $152.2 million compared to $134.7 million, an increase of $17.5 million or 13%.
- Return on average assets was 1.06% compared to 0.91%.
- Return on average common equity was 12.43% compared to 8.32%.
- Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) was 20.05% compared to 12.41%.
"HTLF's strength and stability helped us navigate the first quarter of 2023. Despite some challenging headwinds, we maintained solid regulatory capital ratios, enhanced our strong liquidity position and delivered excellent credit metrics while continuing to execute our growth strategies," said Bruce K. Lee, president and chief executive officer of HTLF.
Strengthening HTLF in Response to Recent Banking Industry Disruptions
In the first quarter of 2023, HTLF took the following actions, primarily in response to the disruption in the banking industry in March 2023:
- Proactively reached out to over 1,000 large depositors and helped facilitate additional FDIC insurance through Insured Cash Sweep ("ICS") products and Certificate of Deposit Registry Service ("CDARS") products,
- Increased deposit pricing to address highly competitive deposit environment,
- Increased access and availability to sources of liquidity by $1.7 billion,
- Total borrowing capacity through various programs, including the Bank Term Funding Program, was $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2023, of which no balance was drawn, and
- Retail deposit campaign resulted in over 8,000 new accounts opened.
Mr. Lee commented, "Conservative liquidity and capital management are fundamental to our strength and stability. During the quarter, we enhanced our liquidity and built our regulatory capital ratios which substantially exceed the well-capitalized thresholds. We believe our regulatory capital ratio buffers would withstand any changes in regulatory rules that require the inclusion of unrealized losses in our total investment portfolio and remain well capitalized."
Charter Consolidation Update
During the first quarter of 2023, Wisconsin Bank & Trust was consolidated into HTLF Bank. Subsequent to March 31, 2023, Bank of Blue Valley was consolidated into HTLF Bank. Citywide Banks, Premier Valley Bank, Minnesota Bank & Trust, Arizona Bank & Trust, Illinois Bank & Trust, Wisconsin Bank & Trust and Bank of Blue Valley are now operating as divisions of HTLF Bank. The remaining four charters are expected to be consolidated by the end of 2023. Charter consolidation follows a template that retains the current brands, local leadership and local decision making.
Total consolidation restructuring costs are projected to be $19-$20 million with approximately $8-$9 million of expenses remaining to be incurred in 2023. Charter consolidation is designed to eliminate redundancies and improve HTLF’s operating efficiency and capacity to support ongoing product and service enhancements, as well as current and future growth. HTLF realized some operating efficiency and financial benefits in the second half of 2022 and first quarter of 2023 with the completion of six charter consolidations, and total benefits are estimated to be approximately $20 million annually after the project is completed.
Recent Developments
As of March 29, 2023, HTLF's subsidiary, Dubuque Bank & Trust, entered into an agreement to sell and transfer the recordkeeping and administration services component of HTLF’s Retirement Plan Services business to July Business Services ("July"). Through the new partnership with July, HTLF will augment the comprehensive retirement plan solutions offered to clients with enhanced technology and an expanded suite of product offerings that clients expect from a top retirement services provider. The transaction is expected to be completed and recordkeeping and administration services transferred in the second quarter of 2023.
On March 31, 2023, HTLF's subsidiary, First Bank & Trust, closed on the sale of its mortgage servicing rights portfolio, which consisted of approximately 4,500 loans serviced for others with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $700 million. In the agreement, which includes customary terms and conditions, First Bank & Trust is providing interim servicing of the loans until the expected transfer date in May 2023.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, was 3.36% (3.40% on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) for the first quarter of 2023 compared to 3.61% (3.65% on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2022, and 3.08% (3.12% on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) for the first quarter of 2022.
Total interest income and average earning asset changes for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 were:
- Total interest income was $217.0 million compared to $141.3 million, which was an increase of $75.7 million or 54% and primarily attributable to an increase in average earning assets and higher yields.
- Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) was $219.2 million, which was an increase of $75.8 million or 53% from $143.4 million.
- Average earning assets increased $635.6 million or 4% to $18.39 billion compared to $17.76 billion.
- The average rate on earning assets increased 156 basis points to 4.83% compared to 3.27%, which was primarily due to recent interest rate increases.
Total interest expense and average interest bearing liability changes for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 were:
- Total interest expense was $64.8 million, an increase of $58.2 million from $6.6 million, which was attributable to an increase in the average interest rate paid and an increase in average interest bearing liabilities.
- The average interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 183 basis points to 2.09% compared to 0.26%.
- Average interest bearing deposits increased $2.03 billion or 20% to $11.99 billion from $9.96 billion, primarily attributable to an increase of $1.04 billion in wholesale deposits.
- The average interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits increased 180 basis points to 1.92% compared to 0.12%.
- Average borrowings increased $102.9 million or 21% to $594.7 million from $491.8 million, and the average interest rate paid on borrowings was 5.37% compared to 2.97%.
Net interest income changes for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 were:
- Net interest income totaled $152.2 million compared to $134.7 million, which was an increase of $17.5 million or 13%.
- Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) totaled $154.4 million compared to $136.8 million, which was an increase of $17.6 million or 13%.
Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest income was $30.0 million during the first quarter of 2023 compared to $34.6 million during the first quarter of 2022, a decrease of $4.6 million or 13%. Significant changes within the noninterest income category for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 were:
- Service charges and fees increased $1.9 million or 12% to $17.1 million from $15.3 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.3 million or 26% in credit card revenue to $6.3 million compared to $5.0 million.
- Net security losses totaled $1.1 million compared to net gains of $2.9 million.
- Net gains on sales of loans held for sale totaled $1.8 million compared to $3.4 million, which was a decrease of $1.6 million or 46% and was primarily attributable to a decrease of loans sold to the secondary market.
- Valuation adjustment benefit on servicing rights was $0 compared to $1.7 million.
Total noninterest expense was $111.0 million during the first quarter of 2023 compared to $110.8 million during the first quarter of 2022, which was an increase of $246,000 or less than 1%. Significant changes within the noninterest expense category for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 were:
- Salaries and employee benefits totaled $62.1 million compared to $66.2 million, which was a decrease of $4.0 million or 6%. The decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction of full-time equivalent employees and lower incentive compensation expense. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 1,991 compared to 2,208, which was a decrease of 217 or 10%.
- Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs totaled $1.7 million compared to $576,000, an increase of $1.1 million due to the progression of the charter consolidation project.
- Professional fees totaled $16.1 million compared to $15.2 million, which was an increase of $920,000 or 6%. FDIC insurance assessments totaled $3.3 million compared to $1.6 million, an increase of $1.7 million due to assessment rate changes that were effective with the first quarter 2023 assessment.
- Loss on sales/valuations of assets, net totaled $1.1 million compared to $46,000, which was an increase of $1.1 million. HTLF recorded $813,000 of losses on fixed assets associated with branch optimization activities and a loss of $193,000 associated with the sale of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio.
The effective tax rate was 22.50% for the first quarter of 2023 compared to 21.95% for the first quarter of 2022. The following items impacted the first quarter 2023 and 2022 tax calculations:
- Various tax credits of $969,000 compared to $273,000.
- Tax expense of $929,000 compared to $58,000 resulting from the disallowed interest expense related to tax-exempt loans and securities, aligning with increases in total interest expense.
- Tax-exempt interest income as a percentage of pre-tax income of 12.20% compared to 14.44%.
Total Assets, Total Loans and Total Deposits
Total assets were $20.18 billion at March 31, 2023, a decrease of $61.7 million or less than 1% from $20.24 billion at year-end 2022. Securities represented 35% of total assets at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Total loans held to maturity were $11.50 billion at March 31, 2023, compared to $11.43 billion at December 31, 2022, which was an increase of $67.0 million or 1%.
Significant changes by loan category at March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 included:
- Commercial and business lending, which includes commercial and industrial, PPP and owner occupied commercial real estate loans, increased $78.4 million or 1% to $5.82 billion compared to $5.74 billion.
- Commercial real estate lending, which includes non-owner occupied commercial real estate and construction loans, increased $116.5 million or 3% to $3.52 billion compared to $3.41 billion.
- Agricultural and agricultural real estate loans decreased $110.3 million or 12% to $810.2 million compared to $920.5 million.
Total deposits were $17.68 billion as of March 31, 2023, compared to $17.51 billion at December 31, 2022, which was an increase of $168.3 million or 1%. Total customer deposits were $14.84 billion as of March 31, 2023 compared to $15.46 billion at December 31, 2022, which was a decrease of $618.2 million or 4%. Total wholesale deposits were $2.84 billion, which was an increase of $786.5 million or 38% from $2.06 billion at December 31, 2022.
Significant deposit changes by category at March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 included:
- Customer demand deposits decreased $581.8 million or 10% to $5.12 billion compared to $5.70 billion.
- Total savings deposits decreased $737.8 million or 7% to $9.26 billion from $9.99 billion. Total customer savings deposits decreased $256.4 million or 3% to $8.64 billion from $8.90 billion. Wholesale savings deposits decreased $481.4 million or 44% to $609.2 million from $1.09 billion.
- Total time deposits increased $1.49 billion or 82% to $3.31 billion from $1.82 billion. Customer time deposits increased $219.9 million or 26% to $1.07 billion from $851.5 million. Wholesale time deposits increased $1.27 billion to $2.23 billion from $965.7 million.
Provision and Allowance
Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans
Provision for credit losses for loans for the first quarter of 2023 was $2.2 million, which was a decrease of $444,000 or 17% from $2.6 million recorded in the first quarter of 2022. The provision expense for the first quarter of 2023 reflects net recoveries of $1.0 million and healthy current credit metrics. Management continued to utilize a macroeconomic outlook which anticipated a moderate recession developing within the next twelve months.The allowance for credit losses for loans totaled $112.7 million and $109.5 million at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following items impacted the allowance for credit losses for loans at March 31, 2023:
- Provision expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023, totaled $2.2 million.
- Net recoveries of $1.0 million were recorded for the first three months of 2023.
Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses for Unfunded Commitments
The allowance for unfunded commitments totaled $21.1 million at March 31, 2023, which was an increase of $890,000 from $20.2 million at December 31, 2022. Unfunded commitments increased $138.2 million to $4.87 billion at March 31, 2023 compared to $4.73 billion at December 31, 2022.Total Provision and Allowance for Lending Related Credit Losses
The total provision expense for lending related credit losses was $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2023 compared to $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2022. The total allowance for lending related credit losses was $133.8 million or 1.16% of total loans at March 31, 2023, compared to $129.7 million or 1.13% of total loans as of December 31, 2022.Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets decreased $1.2 million or 2% to $65.7 million or 0.33% of total assets at March 31, 2023, compared to $66.9 million or 0.33% of total assets at December 31, 2022. Nonperforming loans were $58.2 million or 0.51% of total loans at March 31, 2023, compared to $58.5 million or 0.51% of total loans at December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023, loans delinquent 30-89 days were 0.10% of total loans compared to 0.04% of total loans at December 31, 2022.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release contains references to financial measures which are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Management believes the non-GAAP measures are helpful for investors to analyze and evaluate the company's financial condition and operating results. However, these non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Because non-GAAP measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare the non-GAAP measures in this earnings release with other companies' non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of each non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure may be found in the financial tables in this earnings release.Below are the non-GAAP measures included in this earnings release, management's reason for including each measure and the method of calculating each measure:
- Annualized net interest margin, fully tax-equivalent, adjusts net interest income for the tax-favored status of certain loans and securities. Management believes this measure enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources.
- Efficiency ratio, fully tax equivalent, expresses noninterest expenses as a percentage of fully tax-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income. This efficiency ratio is presented on a tax-equivalent basis which adjusts net interest income and noninterest expenses for the tax favored status of certain loans, securities, and tax credit projects. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the financial results as it enhances the comparability of income and expenses arising from taxable and nontaxable sources and excludes specific items as noted in reconciliation contained in this earnings release.
- Net interest income, fully tax equivalent, is net income adjusted for the tax-favored status of certain loans and securities. Management believes this measure enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources.
- Tangible book value per common share is total common equity less goodwill and core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net, divided by common shares outstanding, net of treasury. This measure is included as it is considered to be a critical metric to analyze and evaluate use of equity, financial condition and capital strength.
- Tangible common equity ratio is total common equity less goodwill and core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net, divided by total assets less goodwill and core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net. This measure is included as it is considered to be a critical metric to analyze and evaluate financial condition and capital strength.
- Adjusted tangible common equity ratio is total common equity less goodwill, core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net, and accumulated other comprehensive loss divided by total assets less goodwill and core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net. This measure is included as it is considered to be a critical metric to analyze and evaluate financial condition and capital strength excluding the variability of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
- Annualized return on average tangible common equity is net income excluding intangible amortization calculated as (1) net income excluding tax-effected core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization, divided by (2) average common equity less goodwill and core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net. This measure is included as it is considered to be a critical metric to analyze and evaluate use of equity, financial condition and capital strength.
- Annualized ratio of core expenses to average assets adjusts noninterest expenses to exclude specific items noted in the reconciliation. Management includes this measure as it is considered to be a critical metric to analyze and evaluate controllable expenses related to primary business operations.
Conference Call Details
HTLF will host a conference call for shareholders, analysts and other interested parties at 5:00 p.m. EDT today. To join via webcast, please visit https://ir.htlf.com/news-and-events/event-calendar/default.aspx 10 minutes prior to the call. A replay will be available until April 23, 2024, by logging on to www.htlf.com.About HTLF
Heartland Financial USA, Inc., is a Denver, Colorado-based bank holding company operating under the brand name HTLF, with assets of $20.18 billion as of March 31, 2023. HTLF's banks serves communities in Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Mexico, Texas and Wisconsin. HTLF is committed to its core commercial business, supported by a strong retail operation, and provides a diversified line of financial services including treasury management, wealth management, investments and residential mortgage. Additional information is available at www.htlf.com.Safe Harbor Statement
This release (including any information incorporated herein by reference) and future oral and written statements of HTLF and its management, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to the business, financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives and future performance of HTLF.Any statements about HTLF's expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may include information about possible or assumed future results of HTLF's operations or performance, and may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of HTLF's management. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of the words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "project", "may", "will", "would", "could", "should", "may", "view", "opportunity", "potential", or similar or negative expressions of these words or phrases that are used in this release, and future oral and written statements of HTLF and its management. Although HTLF may make these statements based on management’s experience, beliefs, expectations, assumptions and best estimate of future events, the ability of HTLF to predict results or the actual effect or outcomes of plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, and there may be events or factors that management has not anticipated. Therefore, the accuracy and achievement of such forward-looking statements and estimates are subject to a number of risks, many of which are beyond the ability of management to control or predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in its forward-looking statements. These factors, which HTLF currently believes could have a material effect on its operations and future prospects, are detailed below and in the risk factors in HTLF's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including the "Risk Factors" section under Item 1A of Part I of HTLF’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, include, among others:
- Economic and Market Conditions Risks, including risks related to the deterioration of the U.S. economy in general and in the local economies in which HTLF conducts its operations and future civil unrest, natural disasters, pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or future pandemics and governmental measures addressing them, climate change and climate-related regulations, persistent inflation, higher interest rates, recession, supply chain issues, labor shortages, terrorist threats or acts of war;
- Credit Risks, including risks of increasing credit losses due to deterioration in the financial condition of HTLF's borrowers, changes in asset and collateral values and climate and other borrower industry risks which may impact the provision for credit losses and net charge-offs;
- Liquidity and Interest Rate Risks, including the impact of capital market conditions, rising interest rates and changes in monetary policy on our borrowings and net interest income;
- Operational Risks, including processing, information systems, cybersecurity, vendor, business interruption, and fraud risks;
- Strategic and External Risks, including economic, political and competitive forces impacting our business;
- Legal, Compliance and Reputational Risks, including regulatory and litigation risks; and
- Risks of Owning Stock in HTLF, including stock price volatility and dilution as a result of future equity offerings and acquisitions.
There can be no assurance that other factors not currently anticipated by HTLF will not materially and adversely affect HTLF's business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, all statements in this release, including forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. HTLF does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or to otherwise update any statement in light of new information or future events. Further information concerning HTLF and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect HTLF’s financial results, is included in HTLF's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
-FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW-
HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA For the Three Months Ended
March 31,2023 2022 Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 153,843 $ 102,369 Interest on securities: Taxable 55,976 32,620 Nontaxable 6,028 6,202 Interest on federal funds sold — — Interest on deposits with other banks and short-term investments 1,131 71 Total Interest Income 216,978 141,262 Interest Expense Interest on deposits 56,898 2,977 Interest on short-term borrowings 2,422 46 Interest on other borrowings 5,446 3,560 Total Interest Expense 64,766 6,583 Net Interest Income 152,212 134,679 Provision for credit losses 3,074 3,245 Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 149,138 131,434 Noninterest Income Service charges and fees 17,136 15,251 Loan servicing income 714 286 Trust fees 5,657 6,079 Brokerage and insurance commissions 696 869 Capital markets fees 2,449 3,039 Securities gains/(losses), net (1,104 ) 2,872 Unrealized gain/(loss) on equity securities, net 193 (283 ) Net gains on sale of loans held for sale 1,831 3,411 Valuation adjustment on servicing rights — 1,658 Income on bank owned life insurance 964 524 Other noninterest income 1,463 863 Total Noninterest Income 29,999 34,569 Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 62,149 66,174 Occupancy 7,209 7,362 Furniture and equipment 2,915 3,519 Professional fees 16,076 15,156 Advertising 1,985 1,555 Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization 1,788 2,054 Other real estate and loan collection expenses, net 155 195 (Gain)/loss on sales/valuations of assets, net 1,115 46 Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs 1,673 576 Partnership investment in tax credit projects 538 77 Other noninterest expenses 15,440 14,083 Total Noninterest Expense 111,043 110,797 Income Before Income Taxes 68,094 55,206 Income taxes 15,318 12,117 Net Income 52,776 43,089 Preferred dividends (2,013 ) (2,013 ) Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 50,763 $ 41,076 Earnings per common share-diluted $ 1.19 $ 0.97 Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted 42,742,878 42,540,953 HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA For the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 153,843 $ 143,970 $ 122,913 $ 108,718 $ 102,369 Interest on securities: Taxable 55,976 53,178 45,648 38,098 32,620 Nontaxable 6,028 6,132 6,164 5,508 6,202 Interest on federal funds sold — 11 — — — Interest on deposits with other banks and short-term investments 1,131 1,410 1,081 563 71 Total Interest Income 216,978 204,701 175,806 152,887 141,262 Interest Expense Interest on deposits 56,898 32,215 15,158 6,530 2,977 Interest on short-term borrowings 2,422 2,223 360 88 46 Interest on other borrowings 5,446 5,043 4,412 3,808 3,560 Total Interest Expense 64,766 39,481 19,930 10,426 6,583 Net Interest Income 152,212 165,220 155,876 142,461 134,679 Provision for credit losses 3,074 3,387 5,492 3,246 3,245 Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 149,138 161,833 150,384 139,215 131,434 Noninterest Income Service charges and fees 17,136 17,432 17,282 18,066 15,251 Loan servicing income 714 790 831 834 286 Trust fees 5,657 5,440 5,372 5,679 6,079 Brokerage and insurance commissions 696 629 649 839 869 Capital markets fees 2,449 1,824 1,809 4,871 3,039 Securities gains/(losses), net (1,104 ) (153 ) (1,055 ) (2,089 ) 2,872 Unrealized gain/(loss) on equity securities, net 193 (7 ) (211 ) (121 ) (283 ) Net gains on sale of loans held for sale 1,831 888 1,832 2,901 3,411 Valuation adjustment on servicing rights — — — — 1,658 Income on bank owned life insurance 964 600 694 523 524 Other noninterest income 1,463 2,532 1,978 3,036 863 Total Noninterest Income 29,999 29,975 29,181 34,539 34,569 Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 62,149 61,611 62,661 64,032 66,174 Occupancy 7,209 6,905 6,794 7,094 7,362 Furniture and equipment 2,915 3,019 2,928 3,033 3,519 Professional fees 16,076 18,186 16,277 15,987 15,156 Advertising 1,985 1,829 1,554 1,283 1,555 Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization 1,788 1,841 1,856 2,083 2,054 Other real estate and loan collection expenses, net 155 373 304 78 195 (Gain)/loss on sales/valuations of assets, net 1,115 2,388 (251 ) (3,230 ) 46 Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs 1,673 2,442 2,156 2,412 576 Partnership investment in tax credit projects 538 3,247 979 737 77 Other noninterest expenses 15,440 15,377 13,625 12,970 14,083 Total Noninterest Expense 111,043 117,218 108,883 106,479 110,797 Income Before Income Taxes 68,094 74,590 70,682 67,275 55,206 Income taxes 15,318 13,936 14,118 15,402 12,117 Net Income 52,776 60,654 56,564 51,873 43,089 Preferred dividends (2,013 ) (2,012 ) (2,013 ) (2,012 ) (2,013 ) Net Income Available to Common Stockholders $ 50,763 $ 58,642 $ 54,551 $ 49,861 $ 41,076 Earnings per common share-diluted $ 1.19 $ 1.37 $ 1.28 $ 1.17 $ 0.97 Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted 42,742,878 42,699,752 42,643,940 42,565,391 42,540,953 HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA As of 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 274,354 $ 309,045 $ 250,394 $ 221,077 $ 198,559 Interest bearing deposits with other banks and short-term investments 87,757 54,042 149,466 163,717 406,343 Cash and cash equivalents 362,111 363,087 399,860 384,794 604,902 Time deposits in other financial institutions 1,740 1,740 1,740 1,855 2,894 Securities: Carried at fair value 6,096,657 6,147,144 6,060,331 7,106,218 7,025,243 Held to maturity, at cost, less allowance for credit losses 832,098 829,403 830,247 81,939 81,785 Other investments, at cost 72,364 74,567 80,286 85,899 82,751 Loans held for sale 10,425 5,277 9,570 18,803 22,685 Loans: Held to maturity 11,495,353 11,428,352 10,923,532 10,678,218 10,177,385 Allowance for credit losses (112,707 ) (109,483 ) (105,715 ) (101,353 ) (100,522 ) Loans, net 11,382,646 11,318,869 10,817,817 10,576,865 10,076,863 Premises, furniture and equipment, net 191,267 197,330 203,585 206,818 213,752 Goodwill 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net 23,366 25,154 26,995 28,851 30,934 Servicing rights, net — 7,840 8,379 8,288 8,102 Cash surrender value on life insurance 194,419 193,403 193,184 192,474 192,267 Other real estate, net 7,438 8,401 8,030 4,528 1,422 Other assets 432,008 496,008 466,921 385,062 311,274 Total Assets $ 20,182,544 $ 20,244,228 $ 19,682,950 $ 19,658,399 $ 19,230,879 Liabilities and Equity Liabilities Deposits: Demand $ 5,119,554 $ 5,701,340 $ 6,083,563 $ 6,087,304 $ 6,376,249 Savings 9,256,609 9,994,391 10,060,523 10,059,678 9,236,427 Time 3,305,183 1,817,278 1,123,035 1,078,568 1,054,008 Total deposits 17,681,346 17,513,009 17,267,121 17,225,550 16,666,684 Short-term borrowings 92,337 376,117 147,000 97,749 107,372 Other borrowings 372,097 371,753 371,446 372,538 372,290 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 207,359 248,294 241,425 188,494 152,676 Total Liabilities 18,353,139 18,509,173 18,026,992 17,884,331 17,299,022 Stockholders' Equity Preferred equity 110,705 110,705 110,705 110,705 110,705 Common stock 42,559 42,467 42,444 42,439 42,370 Capital surplus 1,084,112 1,080,964 1,079,277 1,076,766 1,073,048 Retained earnings 1,158,948 1,120,925 1,074,168 1,031,076 992,655 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (566,919 ) (620,006 ) (650,636 ) (486,918 ) (286,921 ) Total Equity 1,829,405 1,735,055 1,655,958 1,774,068 1,931,857 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 20,182,544 $ 20,244,228 $ 19,682,950 $ 19,658,399 $ 19,230,879 HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND FULL TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEE DATA For the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Average Balances Assets $ 20,118,005 $ 19,913,849 $ 19,775,341 $ 19,559,091 $ 19,229,872 Loans, net of unearned 11,378,078 11,117,513 10,783,135 10,477,368 10,043,594 Deposits 17,505,867 17,319,218 17,282,289 17,044,479 16,459,378 Earning assets 18,392,649 18,175,838 18,157,795 17,987,734 17,757,067 Interest bearing liabilities 12,582,234 11,980,032 11,723,026 11,575,319 10,453,400 Common equity 1,655,860 1,548,739 1,674,306 1,731,393 2,003,424 Total stockholders' equity 1,766,565 1,659,444 1,785,011 1,842,098 2,114,129 Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(1) 1,055,617 946,688 1,070,399 1,125,543 1,395,488 Key Performance Ratios Annualized return on average assets 1.06 % 1.21 % 1.13 % 1.06 % 0.91 % Annualized return on average common equity (GAAP) 12.43 15.02 12.93 11.55 8.32 Annualized return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(1) 20.05 25.19 20.76 18.35 12.41 Annualized ratio of net charge-offs/(recoveries) to average loans (0.04 ) (0.06 ) 0.00 0.03 0.49 Annualized net interest margin (GAAP) 3.36 3.61 3.41 3.18 3.08 Annualized net interest margin, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1) 3.40 3.65 3.45 3.22 3.12 Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 60.94 60.05 58.84 60.16 65.46 Efficiency ratio, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1) 57.16 54.33 55.26 57.66 64.65 Annualized ratio of total noninterest expenses to average assets (GAAP) 2.24 2.34 2.18 2.18 2.34 Annualized ratio of core expenses to average assets (non-GAAP)(1) 2.14 2.14 2.09 2.14 2.28 (1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Measures" in this earnings release for additional information on the usage and presentation of these non-GAAP measures, and refer to these financial tables for the reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND FULL TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEE DATA As of and for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Common Share Data Book value per common share $ 40.38 $ 38.25 $ 36.41 $ 39.19 $ 42.98 Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)(1) $ 26.30 $ 24.09 $ 22.20 $ 24.94 $ 28.66 ASC 320 effect on book value per common share $ (13.35 ) $ (14.58 ) $ (15.31 ) $ (11.43 ) $ (6.74 ) Common shares outstanding, net of treasury stock 42,558,726 42,467,394 42,444,106 42,439,439 42,369,908 Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)(1) 5.72 % 5.21 % 4.94 % 5.56 % 6.52 % Adjusted tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)(1) 8.61 % 8.37 % 8.35 % 8.11 % 8.06 % Other Selected Trend Information Effective tax rate 22.50 % 18.68 % 19.97 % 22.89 % 21.95 % Full time equivalent employees 1,991 2,002 2,020 2,087 2,208 Loans Held to Maturity Commercial and industrial $ 3,498,345 $ 3,464,414 $ 3,278,703 $ 3,059,519 $ 2,814,513 Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") 8,258 11,025 13,506 23,031 74,065 Owner occupied commercial real estate 2,312,538 2,265,307 2,285,973 2,282,833 2,266,076 Commercial and business lending 5,819,141 5,740,746 5,578,182 5,365,383 5,154,654 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 2,421,341 2,330,940 2,219,542 2,321,718 2,161,761 Real estate construction 1,102,186 1,076,082 996,017 845,045 842,483 Commercial real estate lending 3,523,527 3,407,022 3,215,559 3,166,763 3,004,244 Total commercial lending 9,342,668 9,147,768 8,793,741 8,532,146 8,158,898 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 810,183 920,510 781,354 836,703 766,443 Residential mortgage 841,084 853,361 852,928 845,270 825,242 Consumer 501,418 506,713 495,509 464,099 426,802 Total loans held to maturity $ 11,495,353 $ 11,428,352 $ 10,923,532 $ 10,678,218 $ 10,177,385 Total unfunded loan commitments $ 4,867,925 $ 4,729,677 $ 4,664,379 $ 4,458,874 $ 4,130,316 Deposits Demand-customer $ 5,119,554 $ 5,701,340 $ 6,083,563 $ 6,087,304 $ 6,376,249 Savings-customer 8,647,396 8,903,747 8,927,535 9,050,011 8,661,306 Savings-wholesale 609,213 1,090,644 1,132,988 1,009,667 575,121 Total savings 9,256,609 9,994,391 10,060,523 10,059,678 9,236,427 Time-customer 1,071,476 851,539 973,035 1,003,568 979,008 Time-wholesale 2,233,707 965,739 150,000 75,000 75,000 Total time 3,305,183 1,817,278 1,123,035 1,078,568 1,054,008 Total deposits $ 17,681,346 $ 17,513,009 $ 17,267,121 $ 17,225,550 $ 16,666,684 Total customer deposits $ 14,838,426 $ 15,456,626 $ 15,984,133 $ 16,140,883 $ 16,016,563 Total wholesale deposits 2,842,920 2,056,383 1,282,988 1,084,667 650,121 $ 17,681,346 $ 17,513,009 $ 17,267,121 $ 17,225,550 $ 16,666,684 (1) Refer to "Non-GAAP Measures" in this earnings release for additional information on the usage and presentation of these non-GAAP measures, and refer to these financial tables for the reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA As of and for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Allowance for Credit Losses-Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 109,483 $ 105,715 $ 101,353 $ 100,522 $ 110,088 Provision for credit losses 2,184 2,075 4,388 1,545 2,628 Charge-offs (2,151 ) (2,668 ) (938 ) (1,473 ) (13,217 ) Recoveries 3,191 4,361 912 759 1,023 Balance, end of period $ 112,707 $ 109,483 $ 105,715 $ 101,353 $ 100,522 Allowance for Unfunded Commitments Balance, beginning of period $ 20,196 $ 18,884 $ 17,780 $ 16,079 $ 15,462 Provision for credit losses 890 1,312 1,104 1,701 617 Balance, end of period $ 21,086 $ 20,196 $ 18,884 $ 17,780 $ 16,079 Allowance for lending related credit losses $ 133,793 $ 129,679 $ 124,599 $ 119,133 $ 116,601 Provision for Credit Losses Provision for credit losses-loans $ 2,184 $ 2,075 $ 4,388 $ 1,545 $ 2,628 Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments 890 1,312 1,104 1,701 617 Total provision for credit losses $ 3,074 $ 3,387 $ 5,492 $ 3,246 $ 3,245 Asset Quality Nonaccrual loans $ 58,066 $ 58,231 $ 64,560 $ 62,909 $ 64,174 Loans past due ninety days or more 174 273 678 95 246 Other real estate owned 7,438 8,401 8,030 4,528 1,422 Other repossessed assets 24 26 — — 34 Total nonperforming assets $ 65,702 $ 66,931 $ 73,268 $ 67,532 $ 65,876 Nonperforming Assets Activity Balance, beginning of period $ 66,931 $ 73,268 $ 67,532 $ 65,876 $ 71,889 Net loan (charge-offs)/recoveries 1,040 1,693 (26 ) (714 ) (12,194 ) New nonperforming loans 4,626 1,439 8,388 8,590 15,832 Reduction of nonperforming loans(1) (5,711 ) (8,875 ) (2,015 ) (5,244 ) (8,448 ) Net OREO/repossessed assets sales proceeds and losses (1,184 ) (594 ) (611 ) (976 ) (1,203 ) Balance, end of period $ 65,702 $ 66,931 $ 73,268 $ 67,532 $ 65,876 Asset Quality Ratios Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans 0.51 % 0.51 % 0.60 % 0.59 % 0.63 % Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.34 0.34 Annualized ratio of net loan charge-offs/(recoveries) to average loans (0.04 ) (0.06 ) 0.00 0.03 0.49 Allowance for loan credit losses as a percent of loans 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.99 Allowance for lending related credit losses as a percent of loans 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.15 Allowance for loan credit losses as a percent of nonperforming loans 193.52 187.14 162.05 160.87 156.04 Loans delinquent 30-89 days as a percent of total loans 0.10 0.04 0.10 0.06 0.10 (1) Includes principal reductions, transfers to performing status and transfers to OREO. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 Average
BalanceInterest Rate Average
BalanceInterest Rate Average
BalanceInterest Rate Earning Assets Securities: Taxable $ 6,096,888 $ 55,976 3.72 % $ 6,122,313 $ 53,178 3.45 % $ 6,501,664 $ 32,620 2.03 % Nontaxable(1) 922,676 7,630 3.35 890,368 7,762 3.46 1,106,951 7,851 2.88 Total securities 7,019,564 63,606 3.67 7,012,681 60,940 3.45 7,608,615 40,471 2.16 Interest on deposits with other banks and short-term investments 105,400 1,131 4.35 151,405 1,410 3.69 216,451 71 0.13 Federal funds sold — — — 739 11 5.91 11 — — Loans:(2) Commercial and industrial(1) 3,459,317 49,907 5.85 3,346,843 45,290 5.37 2,744,336 27,053 4.00 PPP loans 9,970 26 1.06 12,252 397 12.86 132,050 4,323 13.28 Owner occupied commercial real estate 2,289,002 26,769 4.74 2,277,055 26,194 4.56 2,243,522 21,278 3.85 Non-owner occupied commercial real estate 2,331,318 30,749 5.35 2,286,298 29,273 5.08 2,060,548 21,163 4.17 Real estate construction 1,099,026 18,131 6.69 1,050,802 16,585 6.26 847,250 9,276 4.44 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 835,648 11,353 5.51 785,647 10,159 5.13 745,348 7,006 3.81 Residential mortgage 852,561 9,273 4.41 858,767 9,168 4.24 843,881 8,085 3.89 Consumer 501,236 8,242 6.67 499,849 7,426 5.89 426,659 4,655 4.42 Less: allowance for credit losses-loans (110,393 ) — — (106,500 ) — — (111,604 ) — — Net loans 11,267,685 154,450 5.56 11,011,013 144,492 5.21 9,931,990 102,839 4.20 Total earning assets 18,392,649 219,187 4.83 % 18,175,838 206,853 4.52 % 17,757,067 143,381 3.27 % Nonearning Assets 1,725,356 1,738,011 1,472,805 Total Assets $ 20,118,005 $ 19,913,849 $ 19,229,872 Interest Bearing Liabilities Savings $ 9,730,494 $ 37,893 1.58 % $ 9,987,692 $ 25,950 1.03 % $ 8,889,950 $ 2,394 0.11 % Time deposits 2,257,047 19,005 3.41 1,322,094 6,265 1.88 1,071,675 583 0.22 Short-term borrowings 222,772 2,422 4.41 298,804 2,223 2.95 119,588 46 0.16 Other borrowings 371,921 5,446 5.94 371,442 5,043 5.39 372,187 3,560 3.88 Total interest bearing liabilities 12,582,234 64,766 2.09 % 11,980,032 39,481 1.31 % 10,453,400 6,583 0.26 % Noninterest Bearing Liabilities Noninterest bearing deposits 5,518,326 6,009,432 6,497,753 Accrued interest and other liabilities 250,880 264,941 164,590 Total noninterest bearing liabilities 5,769,206 6,274,373 6,662,343 Equity 1,766,565 1,659,444 2,114,129 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 20,118,005 $ 19,913,849 $ 19,229,872 Net interest income, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1)(3) $ 154,421 $ 167,372 $ 136,798 Net interest spread(1) 2.74 % 3.21 % 3.01 % Net interest income, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP)(1)(3) to total earning assets 3.40 % 3.65 % 3.12 % Interest bearing liabilities to earning assets 68.41 % 65.91 % 58.87 % (1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 21%. (2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in the average loans outstanding. (3) Refer to "Non-GAAP Measures" in this earnings release for additional information on the usage and presentation of these non-GAAP measures, and refer to these financial tables for the reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND FULL TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEE DATA For the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Reconciliation of Annualized Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP) Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP) $ 50,763 $ 58,642 $ 54,551 $ 49,861 $ 41,076 Plus core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization, net of tax(1) 1,413 1,455 1,466 1,645 1,623 Net income available to common stockholders excluding intangible amortization (non-GAAP) $ 52,176 $ 60,097 $ 56,017 $ 51,506 $ 42,699 Average common equity (GAAP) $ 1,655,860 $ 1,548,739 $ 1,674,306 $ 1,731,393 $ 2,003,424 Less average goodwill 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 Less average core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net 24,238 26,046 27,902 29,845 31,931 Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,055,617 $ 946,688 $ 1,070,399 $ 1,125,543 $ 1,395,488 Annualized return on average common equity (GAAP) 12.43 % 15.02 % 12.93 % 11.55 % 8.32 % Annualized return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) 20.05 % 25.19 % 20.76 % 18.35 % 12.41 % Reconciliation of Annualized Net Interest Margin, Fully Tax-Equivalent (non-GAAP) Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 152,212 $ 165,220 $ 155,876 $ 142,461 $ 134,679 Plus tax-equivalent adjustment(1) 2,209 2,152 2,151 1,977 2,119 Net interest income, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP) $ 154,421 $ 167,372 $ 158,027 $ 144,438 $ 136,798 Average earning assets $ 18,392,649 $ 18,175,838 $ 18,157,795 $ 17,987,734 $ 17,757,067 Annualized net interest margin (GAAP) 3.36 % 3.61 % 3.41 % 3.18 % 3.08 % Annualized net interest margin, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP) 3.40 3.65 3.45 3.22 3.12 Net purchase accounting discount amortization on loans included in annualized net interest margin 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.05 Reconciliation of Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (non-GAAP) Common equity (GAAP) $ 1,718,700 $ 1,624,350 $ 1,545,253 $ 1,663,363 $ 1,821,152 Less goodwill 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 Less core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net 23,366 25,154 26,995 28,851 30,934 Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,119,329 $ 1,023,191 $ 942,253 $ 1,058,507 $ 1,214,213 Common shares outstanding, net of treasury stock 42,558,726 42,467,394 42,444,106 42,439,439 42,369,908 Common equity (book value) per share (GAAP) $ 40.38 $ 38.25 $ 36.41 $ 39.19 $ 42.98 Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) $ 26.30 $ 24.09 $ 22.20 $ 24.94 $ 28.66 Reconciliation of Tangible Common Equity Ratio (non-GAAP) Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,119,329 $ 1,023,191 $ 942,253 $ 1,058,507 $ 1,214,213 Total assets (GAAP) $ 20,182,544 $ 20,244,228 $ 19,682,950 $ 19,658,399 $ 19,230,879 Less goodwill 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 576,005 Less core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net 23,366 25,154 26,995 28,851 30,934 Total tangible assets (non-GAAP) $ 19,583,173 $ 19,643,069 $ 19,079,950 $ 19,053,543 $ 18,623,940 Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP) 5.72 % 5.21 % 4.94 % 5.56 % 6.52 % Reconciliation of Adjusted Tangible Common Equity Ratio (non-GAAP) Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,119,329 $ 1,023,191 $ 942,253 $ 1,058,507 $ 1,214,213 Accumulated other comprehensive loss 566,919 620,006 650,636 486,918 286,921 Adjusted tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,686,248 $ 1,643,197 $ 1,592,889 $ 1,545,425 $ 1,501,134 Total tangible assets (non-GAAP) $ 19,583,173 $ 19,643,069 $ 19,079,950 $ 19,053,543 $ 18,623,940 Adjusted tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP) 8.61 % 8.37 % 8.35 % 8.11 % 8.06 % (1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 21%. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited) DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA Reconciliation of Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP) For the Quarter Ended 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 Net interest income (GAAP) $ 152,212 $ 165,220 $ 155,876 $ 142,461 $ 134,679 Tax-equivalent adjustment(1) 2,209 2,152 2,151 1,977 2,119 Fully tax-equivalent net interest income 154,421 167,372 158,027 144,438 136,798 Noninterest income (GAAP) 29,999 29,975 29,181 34,539 34,569 Securities (gains)/losses, net 1,104 153 1,055 2,089 (2,872 ) Unrealized (gain)/loss on equity securities, net (193 ) 7 211 121 283 Valuation adjustment on servicing rights — — — — (1,658 ) Adjusted revenue (non-GAAP) $ 185,331 $ 197,507 $ 188,474 $ 181,187 $ 167,120 Total noninterest expenses (GAAP) $ 111,043 $ 117,218 $ 108,883 $ 106,479 $ 110,797 Less: Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization 1,788 1,841 1,856 2,083 2,054 Partnership investment in tax credit projects 538 3,247 979 737 77 (Gain)/loss on sales/valuation of assets, net 1,115 2,388 (251 ) (3,230 ) 46 Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs 1,673 2,442 2,156 2,412 576 Core expenses (non-GAAP) $ 105,929 $ 107,300 $ 104,143 $ 104,477 $ 108,044 Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 60.94 % 60.05 % 58.84 % 60.16 % 65.46 % Efficiency ratio, fully tax-equivalent (non-GAAP) 57.16 % 54.33 % 55.26 % 57.66 % 64.65 % Reconciliation of Annualized Ratio of Core Expenses to Average Assets (non-GAAP) Total noninterest expenses (GAAP) $ 111,043 $ 117,218 $ 108,883 $ 106,479 $ 110,797 Core expenses (non-GAAP) 105,929 107,300 104,143 104,477 108,044 Average assets $ 20,118,005 $ 19,913,849 $ 19,775,341 $ 19,559,091 $ 19,229,872 Total noninterest expenses to average assets (GAAP) 2.24 % 2.34 % 2.18 % 2.18 % 2.34 % Core expenses to average assets (non-GAAP) 2.14 % 2.14 % 2.09 % 2.14 % 2.28 % Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs Salaries and employee benefits $ 74 $ 424 $ 365 $ 275 $ 340 Professional fees 934 1,587 1,480 1,779 236 Advertising 122 95 131 156 — Other noninterest expenses 543 336 180 202 — Total acquisition, integration and restructuring costs $ 1,673 $ 2,442 $ 2,156 $ 2,412 $ 576 After tax impact on diluted earnings per common share(1) $ 0.03 $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.01 (1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 21%. CONTACT: Bryan R. McKeag Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer (563) 589-1994 BMcKeag@htlf.com